In
times gone by each hamlet had its own patron saint. And the
saint’s day was an occasion for a spectacular celebration.
Today we still celebrate these fiestas, but not many have the
old splendour. The main fiestas in this area are: January, San
Antón de Cuerres, March San José de Sebreñu,
May, Nuestra Señora de Fátima de Toriellu and
San Isidro, en El Carmen. August, San Lorenzo, the cheese fair
in Cuerres and la Velilla de Meluerda. September Nuestra Señora
de la Esperanza de Collera. In all of these fiestas you can
see that the old traditions live again, for example El Ramu,
this is a pyramid adorned with bay leaves and round bread which
is auctioned after the mass. This tradition comes from the pagan
times. The fish fiesta in Tereñes in August doesn’t
follow any strict tradition. But a great occasion.
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| Concert of classical music in la Cuevona.
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| Festival of Jazz. |
The fiestas that are celebrated
less these days are; La Magdalena de Vega, near the sea, San
Ildefonso de Torre, in winter, or La Sacramental de San Esteban
de Leces. There was a big cattle market, a parade, firework
displays, El Ramu, see above, and a football match between single
and married men. In the town of Ribadesella these fiestas are
hardly celebrated, the Santiago, Nuestra Señora del Rosario
and Santa María Magdalena, patron saint of the town.
On the other hand Ribadesella preserves, with vitality the following
fiestas:
The carnival held In February,
in the beginning of the 20th century it was famous all over
Asturias. It was forbidden in the times of Franco. But now it
is hugely celebrated in la plaza nueva in the centre of town.
The most important moments are: The recitation of satiric verse,
the carnival desert competition, costume competition and the
following day the burying of the sardine.
Easter is especially intense in the town.
On Friday morning when the tide is out, there is spectacular
horse racing on the beach. In the evening colourful parades
are led by the church, in robed and hooded they process along
the promenade with lighted torches.
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| Banda de gaitas (Bagpipe band) in the international Festival Folkloric. |
In June the festival of San
Juan is held. People gather at night in the field of San Juan
near the river. It is one of the newest fiestas. On this night
the people go with friends and family to have a barbecue in
the field, eat, drink and dance all night, around a huge bonfire.
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Celebrated in July, Nuestra
Señora de Guía, patron saint of sailors. The week
before the women used to go to pray in the chapel early in the
morning. The day before the figure of Nuestra Señora
de Guía is taken back to the parochial church. A parade
takes place amid the noise of fog horns from the boats and firework
displays. On the main day, if the tide permits, the boats are
adorned, the virgin is placed in one of the boats and they sail
round the harbour, while tourists follow in other boats. Also
in the middle of July there is an international folklore festival,
when you can see music and dancing from all over the world.
And also ‘the jazz days’, when free concerts are
performed in the plaza de María Cristina.
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| Decorated boats for the fiestas of the Guía. |
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| Horse racing on the
beach at East. |
The first Saturday in August
is the descent of the river Sella. A kayak and canoe race from
Arriondas to Ribadesella. The fiesta of Santa Marina was celebrated
just for the people that take their holidays on the beach. Now
it is a fiesta for everyone and consists of a maritime parade,
with the virgin and dancing in the square. Also in August in
the concert of la Cuevona, classical music performed in the
caves of Tito Bustillo.
In September, San Miguel in
El Cobayu, a worker neighbourhood inaugurated in 1968. This
festival lasts for several days. And the festivities include
a free espicha, a parade of people dressed in traditional clothing
of Asturias, an outside mass and games for children. .
The most genuine expression
of the Ribadesella folklore is the dance of arch. It is a solemn
dance. Its origins come from a dance performed by the fishermen
in an expression of gratitude to the virgin for guiding them
on the hunt for whales. This dance is primarily performed in
October in honour of the Virgin del Rosario and in July in honour
of the Virgin de Guía. Their uniforms consist of white
shirts and trousers with a bandanna tied around the waist for
the boys and white skirts for girls. In the old times only the
men danced. It is danced to the accompaniment of drums. The
dancers hold arches and make the shape of a tunnel and the shape
of an apple. The aches are decorated with blue and white, the
colours of Ribadesella. The Valdés family maintained
this tradition as well as presiding over the folklore club in
Ribadesella. The Celtic legacy is also evident in bagpipe music,
which combines elements of Celtic and Iberian culture. Played
by the Ribadesella band. The Asturian bagpipes are similar in
appearance to Scottish bagpipes. They differ in the number of
bourdon pipes as well as the range of fingering. Air from the
leather bellows is squeezed into the two pipes, which produce
the characteristic sound. Men and women in traditional Asturian
costume can often be seen in the streets playing folk melodies.
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| © Copyright de todos
los texts por el author: José Antonio Silva Sas |
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